Enhanced Differential I/O Module
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Introduction
This module manual provides information about the North Atlantic Industries, Inc. (NAI) Differential Transceiver Function Enhanced Functionality (EF) Module: DF2. This module is compatible with all NAI Generation 5 motherboards. The DF2 Differential Transceiver, 32-Bit module provides 16 individual RS-422/RS-485 I/O channels that are programmable via a Mode Select register that can be set up for basic Input/Output functionality or a multitude of special features, including Pulse Width Modulation, Pattern Generation and Pulse Timing measurement capability. Differential transceivers increase resistance to noise by creating two complementary signals. These complementary signals produced on balanced lines double noise immunity by creating lower power requirements due to lower supply voltages. Features
-
16 channels available as inputs or outputs
-
Programmable Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) output mode
-
Pattern Generator output mode
-
Programmable for fast or slow slew rates
-
Programmable debounce circuitry with selectable time delay eliminates false signals resulting from relay contact bounce
-
Built-in test runs in background constantly monitoring system health for each channel
Specifications
Digital I/O - 16-Channel Differential Transceiver EF Module DF2
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operational Mode: |
RS-422 |
RS-485 |
Receiver Input Levels: |
-10 V to 10 V |
-7 V to 12 V |
Receiver Input Sensitivity: |
±200 mV |
±200 mV |
Receiver Input Resistance: |
120 Ω /125 kΩ |
125 kΩ |
Each channel incorporates a 120 Ω termination resistor that can be programmed on a channel by channel basis. |
||
Read Delay: |
300 ns (100 ns with low EMI off) |
300 ns (100 ns with low EMI off) |
Debounce: |
Programmable per bit from 0 to 34.36 sec. (LSB= 8 ns) (pending characterization) |
Programmable per bit from 0 to 34.36 sec. (LSB= 8 ns) (pending characterization) |
Additional Enhanced Input Mode Operation: |
Input with de-bounce filter (Mode 0), measure High Time (Mode 1), measure Low Time (Mode 2), time-stamp of all rising edges (Mode 3), time-stamp of all falling edges (Mode 4), time-stamp of all edges (Mode 5), count total number of rising (Mode 6), falling (Mode 7), all (Mode 8) edges, measure period from rising edge-to-rising edge (Mode 9), measure frequency (Mode 10). |
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Driver Output Voltage: |
-0.25 V to +5 V max. |
-0.25 V to +5 V max. |
Driver Output Signal Level: (Loaded Minimum) |
±2 V |
±1.5 V |
Driver Output Signal Level: (Unloaded Maximum) |
±5 V |
±5 V |
Driver Load Impedance: (Maximum Driver Current in) |
100 Ω |
54 Ω |
Hi Z State (Power On): (Maximum Driver Current in) |
N/A |
±100 μA |
Hi Z State (Power Off): |
±10 μA |
±10 μA |
Write Delay: |
100 ns |
100 ns (low EMI off) |
Protection: |
Short circuit protected, thermal shutdown, built-in current limiting. |
|
Rise/Fall Time: |
31 ns into a 50pf load |
|
Power (Per 16-Channels): |
+5VDC @ 200 mA, 360 mA fully loaded (54 ohm load per channel) |
|
Ground: |
All grounds are common and connected to system ground. |
|
Additional Enhanced Output Mode Operation: |
PWM Continuous, PWM Burst (n-times), and Pattern Generator Output |
|
Weight: |
1.5 oz. (42 g) |
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Principle of Operation
DF2 channels 1 through 16 may be set as inputs or outputs. When programmed as inputs, status and/or interrupts are enabled for each channel to indicate transition on rising edge or transition on falling edge or both as well as BIT fault. The DF2 Mode Select register provides 13 Mode settings. Each channel can be set to any of the different input or output modes. All settings provide BIT fault detection, which enables flagging of non-compliant outputs or inconsistent input readings between dual input measurements. Each channel has a selectable internal 120-ohm internal resistor across its inputs.
When programmed as outputs, if an overcurrent condition is detected, the channel will be reset to input mode. All outputs are continually scanned “real-time”, for present status. Debounce circuits for each channel offer a selectable time delay to eliminate false signals resulting from contact bounce commonly experienced with mechanical relays and switches.
Each channel can also be programmed for fast or slow slew rates (slow slew rate may be desirable for certain sensitive EMI radiated transmission line applications).
Automatic Background Built-In Test (BIT)/Diagnostic Capability
The module contains automatic background BIT testing that verifies channel processing (data read or write logic), tests for overcurrent conditions and provides status for threshold signal transitioning.
Any failure triggers an Interrupt (if enabled) with the results available in status registers. The testing is totally transparent to the user, requires no external programming and has no effect on the operation of this card. It can be enabled or disabled via the bus (see further details in register description), and continually checks that each channel is functional. This capability is accomplished by an additional test comparator that is incorporated into each module. The test comparator checks each channel and is compared against the operational channel. Depending upon the configuration, the Input data read or Output logic written of the operational channel and test comparator must agree or a fault is indicated with the results available in the associated status register. Low-toHigh and High-to-Low logic transitions are indicated.
There is no independent overcurrent detection. Instead, the BIT detection circuitry is used to infer an overcurrent condition if the output state setting doesn’t match the readback value seen by the input circuitry. For example, a shorted output, causing the read state to be opposite from the expected value would trigger this. If the fault persists beyond the BIT interval stabilization time, the overcurrent protection will kick in and reset the drive output by returning the transceiver to input mode. To reset this condition, a reset command needs to be issued to the Overcurrent Reset register, which will restore drive output and allow the latched status to be reset. This is separate from the reset for the Overcurrent Interrupt Enable register on this module. It is recommended that a reset command is done whenever status is cleared to avoid a non-apparent output reset condition.
Register Descriptions
The register descriptions provide the register name, Register Offset, Type, Data Range, Read or Write information, Initialized Value, a description of the function and, in most cases, a data table.
I/O Format
Function: Sets channels as inputs or outputs.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0x 0000 0000
Operational Settings: Write 0 for input (default), 1 for output: Power-on default or reset is configured for input. Bit-mapped per channel.
I/O Format
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Read I/O
Function: Reads High (1) or Low (0) inputs or outputs as defined by internal channel threshold values.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R
Initialized Value: NA
Operational Settings: NA
Read I/O
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Write Outputs
Function: Sets data outputs High (1) or Low (0).
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Write 1 for High output; write 0 for Low.
Notes: • Each bit corresponds to one of 16 channels.
Write Outputs
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Debounce
Function: When the Input/Output Format register is programmed for Input mode, the input signal will have the debounce filtering applied based on this programmed value. This is selectable for each channel.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0002 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: The Debounce register, when programmed for a non-zero value, is used with channels programmed as input to “filter” or “ignore” expected application spurious initial transitions. Enter required debounce time into appropriate channel registers. LSB weight is 8 ns/bit (register may be programmed from 0 (debounce filter inactive) through a maximum of 32.36s (full scale w/ 8 ns resolution). Once a signal level is a logic voltage level period longer than the debounce time (Logic High and Logic Low), a logic transition is validated. Signal pulse widths less than programmed debounce time are filtered. Once valid, the transition status register flag is set for the channel and the output logic changes state. Enter a value of 0 to disable debounce filtering. Debounce defaults to 0000h upon reset.
Slew Rate
Function: Enables user selection of Normal Mode or a reduced (Slow Mode) slew rate to soften the driver output edges to control high-frequency EMI emissions.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Write 1 for Normal Mode or 0 for Slow Mode.
Default: Normal Mode (1)
Slew Rate
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Termination
Function: Enables 120 Ω termination.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Write 1 for 120 Ω termination.
Notes: • With Slow Mode selected, the data rate is limited to about 250 kbps.
Termination
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Status and Interrupt Registers
The registers may be set for any or all channels and will latch if a transition is detected on a channel or channels. Each channel(s) will remain latched until the channel is cleared. Multiple channels may be cleared simultaneously, if desired. Each channel bit in the register is polled for a read status. Any subsequent channel(s) transition, if detected, will propagate through to be read (rolling-latch). Once the status register has been read, the act of writing a 1 back to the applicable status register to any specific bit (channel) location (bit mapped per channel), will “clear” the bit (set the bit to 0) if the actual interruptible event condition has cleared. If the interruptible condition “event” is still persistent while clearing, this may retrigger the interrupt.
There is a corresponding Interrupt Enable and vector associated with each “Latched” Status. Each status type may be “polled” (at any time), or is “interruptible” when interrupts are enabled and the associated Interrupt Service Routine (ISR) vectors are programmed accordingly. When programmed for “interruptible” status, interrupts are typically generated and flagged with the programmed vector available as data. The host or single board computer (SBC) typically services the interrupt by a general or specific ISR, which reads the (typically) unique programmed vector (identifier of which status generated the interrupt), reads the associated status register to determine which channel in the status register was “flagged” and then “clears” the status register. This essentially resets the interrupt mechanism, which is now ready to be triggered by the next status register detected event “flag”. “Latched Status” will trigger on either “sense on edge” or “sense on level” based on the settings of the associated Set Edge/Level Interrupt register. Sense on “edge” requires a change from low to high state to trigger the status detection, while sense on “level” is independent of the previous state. Unless otherwise specified, all status or fault indications are bit set per channel.
BIT Dynamic Status
Function: Channels set for Inputs – BIT Dynamic Interrupt Status is set when a redundant measurement is inconsistent with the input measurement level detected. Channels set for Outputs – BIT Dynamic Interrupt Status is set when a dedicated measurement circuit compares the commanded level with the actual output level and the measurement is inconsistent with the commanded level.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: 1 is read when a fault is detected. 0 indicates no fault detected.
Notes: Considered “momentary” during the actual event when detected.
Associated channel(s) bit set to 1) within 10 ms (pending characterization).
Bit Dynamic Status
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
BIT Latched Status
Function: Channels set for Inputs – BIT Latched Status is set when a redundant measurement is inconsistent with the input measurement level detected. Channels set for Outputs – BIT Latched Status is set when a dedicated measurement circuit compares the commanded level with the actual output level and the measurement is inconsistent with the commanded level.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: 1 is written when a fault is detected. 0 indicates no fault detected.
Notes: • Faults are detected (associated channel(s) bit set to 1) within 10 ms (pending characterization).
BIT Latched Status
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
BIT Interrupt Enable
Function: When enabled, interrupts are generated for each channel when the BIT Interrupt Enable register indicates a fault. (See BIT Error Interrupt Interval register.)
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Write a 1 to enable interrupts. Write a 0 to disable interrupts.
Notes • A programmed valid Interrupt Vector should be assigned for typical ISR handling.
BIT Interrupt Enable
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
BIT Set Edge/Level Interrupt
Function: When the BIT Interrupt Enable register is enabled, this register determines whether the interrupt will be generated for either “sense on edge” or “sense on level” event detection. Sense on “edge” requires a change from “no-go” to “go” state to trigger the status detection, while sense on “level” is independent of the previous state.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Write a 1 to sense on level and a 0 to sense on edge.
BIT Set Edge/Level Interrupt
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Overcurrent Dynamic Status
Function: Outputs only – senses an overcurrent or overload condition for each channel and provides real-time status. The output channel is also immediately disabled at time of overcurrent sensed condition.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: 1 is read when overcurrent or overload condition transition is sensed. 0 indicates normal status.
Notes: • Status is indicated (associated channel(s) bit set to 1, based on BIT status), within 80 ms (pending characterization).
Overcurrent Dynamic Status
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Overcurrent Latched Status
Function: Outputs only – senses an overcurrent or overload condition for each channel and provides status. The output channel is also immediately disabled at time of overcurrent sensed condition.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: 1 is written when overcurrent or overload condition transition is sensed. 0 indicates no status.
Notes: • Status is indicated (associated channel(s) bit set to 1, based on BIT status), within 80 ms (pending characterization).
-
Channel(s) shut down by overcurrent sensed can be reset by writing to the Overcurrent Clear register.
Overcurrent Latched Status
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Overcurrent Interrupt Enable
Function: When enabled, interrupts are generated for each channel when the Overcurrent Latched Interrupt Status register senses an overcurrent or overload condition for any channel.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Write a 1 to enable interrupts. Write a 0 to disable interrupts.
Notes: • A programmed valid Interrupt Vector should be assigned for typical ISR handling.
Overcurrent Interrupt Enable
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Overcurrent Reset
Function: Resets disabled channels in Overcurrent Latched Interrupt Status register following an overcurrent condition. Bit-mapped per channel.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: 1 is written to reset disabled channels. Processor will write a 0 back to the Overcurrent Reset register when reset process is complete.
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Hi-Lo Transition Dynamic Status
Function: Inputs only – senses High to Low transitions for each channel and provides real-time status.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: 1 is read when a rising edge transition is sensed. 0 indicates no status.
Notes: • Considered “momentary” during the actual event when detected. Programmable for level or edge sensing, status is indicated (associated channel(s) bit set to 1) within 40 ns (pending characterization).
Hi-Lo Transition Dynamic Status
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Hi-Lo Transition Latched Status
Function: Inputs only – senses High to Low transitions for each channel and provides status.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: 1 is written when a falling edge transition is sensed. 0 indicates no status.
Notes: • Programmable for level or edge sensing, status is indicated (associated channel(s) bit set to 1) within 40 ns (pending characterization).
Hi-Lo Transition Latched Status
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Hi-Lo Transition Interrupt Enable
Function: When enabled, interrupts are generated for each channel when the Hi-Lo Transition Latched Interrupt Status register senses a High to Low transition for any channel.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Write a 1 to enable interrupts. Write a 0 to disable interrupts.
Notes: • A programmed valid Interrupt Vector should be assigned for typical ISR handling.
Hi-Lo Transition Interrupt Enable
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Lo-Hi Transition Set Edge/Level Interrupt
Function: This register controls whether the Lo-Hi Transition Latched Interrupt Status register will trigger on an edge or a level.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Write a 1 to sense on level and a 0 to sense on edge.
Lo-Hi Transition Set Edge/Level Interrupt
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
General Purpose Status Functions
BIT Error Interrupt Interval
Function: Sets up a threshold requirement of “successive” events to accumulate before a BIT error is generated. Accumulated successive fault detections add a +2 to the count and no-fault detections subtract 1 from the count to filter BIT errors prior to an actual interrupt generation. Once the count exceeds this registers value, a BIT error is generated.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0000 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0x 0000 0003
Operational Settings: Write a threshold to filter BIT errors prior to generating a BIT Error.
Notes: Advantageous in “noisy”/unstable application environments or for general filtering purposes.
BIT Error Interrupt Interval
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
BIT Count Error Clear
Function: Clears the BIT error.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Write a 1 to clear BIT errors.
BIT Count Error Clear
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Enhanced Functionality
Input Modes
There are 10 Input modes. All input modes may be configured with debounce capability. Debounce capability allows configurable filtering of noisy signals and transients. Each channel may be set to an individual debounce time value. When a debounce time is set to a non-zero value, the signal reading after a transition must remain at the same level for the debounce interval before it is propagated through, otherwise it is rejected. All Input Modes (1-10) FIFO buffers are 1024 words deep.
Mode 0 – No Enhancement Mode: Behaves the same as a standard functionality only module.
Mode 1 – High Time Pulse Measurement (FIFO Buffer): Timing measurements record the time interval (in 8 ns ticks) from a pair of transitions.
Mode 2 – Low Time Pulse Measurement (FIFO Buffer): Timing measurements record the time interval (in 8 ns ticks) from a pair of transitions.
Mode 3 – Transition Timestamp of All Rising Edges (FIFO Buffer): Rising Edge time stamps from 125 MHz, 32-bit counter will be sequentially available and stored in the FIFO buffer.
Note: In this example, four counter values at the rising edge transitions are recorded to the FIFO: 0x344321, 0x344999, 0x345011, 0x345689, etc. Delta of 0x678 = 1656 counts, or 13.248 µs interval between pulses.
Mode 4 – Transition Timestamp of All Falling Edges (FIFO Buffer): Falling Edge time stamps from 125 MHz, 32-bit counter will be sequentially available and stored in the FIFO buffer.
Mode 5 – Transition Timestamp of All Edges (FIFO Buffer): Rising and Falling Edge time stamps from 125 MHz, 32-bit counter will be sequentially available and stored in the FIFO buffer.
Note: In this example, all edges time stamp. Four counter values at the transitions are recorded to the FIFO: 0x344321, 0x344999, 0x345011, 0x345689, etc. Delta of 0x33C = 828 counts, or 6.624 µs interval between pulses.
Mode 6 – Rising Edge Transition Counter: When selected, the rising edge count will be available from the count register at the FIFO read address. The counter is reset via user command.32-bit count range to 232.
Mode 7 – Falling Edge Transition Counter: When selected, falling edge count will be available from the count register at the FIFO read address. The counter is reset via user command. 32-bit count range to 232.
Mode 8 – Rising and Falling Edge Transition Counter: When selected, cumulative edge counts will be available from the count register at the FIFO read address. The counter is reset via user command. 32-bit count range to 232.
Mode 9 - Period Measurement: Timing measurements record the intervals from pulse-to-pulse in 8 ns ticks (delta timestamp).
Note: In Period Measurement mode, the same three pulse-to-pulse interval values as calculated in the timestamp measurement would be directly recorded to the FIFO.
Mode 10 - Frequency Measurement: Enables frequency measurement, which will be available and stored in the FIFO buffer. Frequency measurement correlates to/utilizes a programmable time interval, which is programmed in the Period register. Direct readout of frequency is available when the interval is set to one second.
Output Modes
There are three Output modes, which include a standard output mode, two PWM outputs and a Pattern Generator Output mode.
Mode 32 (0x20) – PWM Continuous Output Mode: In the sample shown below, each of the 24 channels has been set up with incrementing periods and pulse widths, running in continuous mode. Timing is asynchronous to each channel, but is very precise and with low jitter. In this mode, the configured PWM output is enabled and disabled with the Start Output/Measure Enable register.
Mode 33 (0x21) - PWM Burst: Repeats the pulse based on programmed Period and Pulse Width “n” times as programmed in the Number of Cycles register.
Mode 34 (0x22) – Pattern Generator Output: Outputs all mode selected channels based on the pattern programmed in the Pattern RAM register. The output rate is set in the Pattern RAM Period register. The output is a cyclic transmission of a 216 deep X 24 bit pattern array at configurable pattern intervals with 8 ns resolution. Pattern output may be stopped and resumed at the same point in the cycle. The following shows an arbitrary output of patterns as displayed on 24 channels of a logic analyzer. Each vertical column represents one 24-bit pattern of the 216 pattern array.
Mode Select
Function: This register provides selection of 13 different modes (0-10; 32,33,34). See the table that follows for a brief description of each mode.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0 to 10, 32 to 34
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Modes 0 through 10; 32 through 34 are selectable for each channel. Writing a 0 will reset the Modes to their initialized state.
Mode # |
Hex |
Description |
1 |
0x0001 |
Measure “High” time: Write a 1 to the Start Output/Measure Enable register to enable measurement of the I/O state “High” time. It will not be measured if the bit is not set for that channel, i.e. 0. If a 1 is written to enable measurement on a channel while that channel’s I/O state is 1, then the internal counter will begin to count upon begin enabled. |
2 |
0x0002 |
Measure “Low” time: Write a 1 to the Start Output/Measure Enable register to enable measurement of the I/O state “Low time”. It will not be measured if the bit is not set for that channel. If a 1 is written to enable measurement on a channel while that channel’s I/O state is 0, then the internal counter will begin to count upon being enabled. |
3 |
0x0003 |
Time-stamp of all rising edges: Write a 1 to the Start Output/Measure Enable register and the timestamp counter will begin to count. A low-to-high transition on that channel will store the timestamp at the time of the transition in the FIFO. If that channel is then disabled by writing a 0, the timestamp counter will pause and any low-to-high transitions of the I/O state will not trigger FIFO storage. Write any value to the Reset Timer register to reset the timestamp counter. |
4 |
0x0004 |
Time-stamp of all falling edges: Write a 1 to the Start Output/Measure Enable register and the timestamp counter will begin to count. A high-to-low transition on that channel will store the timestamp at the time of the transition in the FIFO. If that channel is then disabled by writing a 0, the timestamp counter will pause and any high-to-low transitions of the I/O state will not trigger a FIFO storage. Write any value to the Reset Timer register to reset the timestamp counter. |
5 |
0x0005 |
Time-stamp of all edges: Write a 1 to the Start Output/Measure Enable register and the timestamp counter will begin to count. Any low-to-high or high-to-low transition on that channel will store the timestamp at the time of the transition in the FIFO. If that channel is then disabled by writing a 0, the timestamp counter will pause and any lowto-high or high-to-low transitions of the I/O state will not trigger FIFO storage. Write any value to the Reset Timer register to reset the timestamp counter. |
6 |
0x0006 |
Count total number of rising edges (until FIFO reset): Write a 1 to the Start Output/Measure Enable register to begin tracking any low-to-high transition of that channel’s I/O state will increment the counter by one. If a 0 is written in the register for that channel, the count will not increment on any transitions. Write any value to the Reset Timer register to reset the counter. |
7 |
0x0007 |
Count total number of falling edges (until FIFO reset): Write a 1 to the Start Output/Measure Enable register to begin tracking any high-to-low transition of that channel’s I/O state will increment the counter by one. If a 0 is written in the register for that channel, the count will not increment on any transitions. Write any value to the Reset Timer register to reset the counter. |
8 |
0x0008 |
Count total number of all edges (until FIFO reset): Write a 1 to the Start Output/Measure Enable register to begin tracking any low-to-high transition or high-tolow transition of that channel’s I/O state will increment the counter by one. If a 0 is written in the register for that channel, the count will not increment on any transitions. Write any value to the Reset Timer register to reset the counter. |
9 |
0x0009 |
Measure period from rising edge (L-H transition) to next rising edge: The first lowto-high transition of any enabled channel will start the counter. The next low-to-high transition will store the count in the FIFO, reset the counter, and begin the count again. This will repeat. After the waveform on the input has finished, write any value to the Reset Timer to reset it to zero. |
10 |
0x000A |
Measure frequency: The first low-to-high transition of any enabled channel will start the PWM Period counter. The counter will be incremented for every low-to-high transition that occurs within the defined period. Once the period counter reaches zero, the number of low-to-high transitions counted will be stored in FIFO and the process will restart. Write any value to the Reset Timer to reset it to zero. |
32 |
0x20 |
PWM – output continuously: Will continuously (repeat) the pulse based on programmed Period and Pulse Width registers. Write a 1 to output the continuous waveform programed in the Period and Pulse Width registers. Write a 0 to disable the output. |
33 |
0x21 |
PWM – output “n” times Will repeat the pulse based on programmed Period and Pulse Width “n” times as programmed in the Number of Cycles register. Write a 1 to output the number of pulses written in the Number of Cycles register with the period and pulse width written in the Period and Pulse Width registers. Once the programmed number of pulses that was written to the register has been outputted, a 0 will be written back to the register for the channel that was enabled (self-clearing). |
34 |
0x22 |
Output pattern data held in RAM: Outputs all mode selected channel(s) based on the pattern programmed in RAM. The output rate is set in the Pattern RAM Period register. The Pattern RAM Start Address register will determine where the pattern RAM output will begin when enabled. The Pattern RAM End Address register will determine where the pattern RAM output will end when enabled. After the pattern is outputted, it will loop back to the start address. Writing a 0x1 to the control register will loop the pattern continuously. While looping continuously, a 0x0 can be written to stop the output and bring the pattern back to the start address or a 0x5 can be written to pause the output wherever it may be in the pattern. Writing a 0x1 when the pattern is paused will resume the pattern at the same spot. Writing a 0x3 to the control register will burst the pattern from the start address to the end address for N number of times. N is determined by the value written in the Pattern RAM Period register. The Pattern RAM Period register determines how long the each address data will be output for. In other words, it is the time it takes for the output to change to the next address. |
Notes:
Mode 1 - 10 |
Input |
Mode 32 - 34 |
Output |
1 |
Mode(s) 1-10: FIFO storage occurs at 8 ns intervals (unless otherwise specified) |
2 |
Mode(s) 7- 9: Applies to measurement “count” edges – the “count” is provided/updated at 8ns intervals in the first element of the FIFO only (no FIFO ‘storage” – first element is dynamically updated). |
3 |
Mode 10 (Measure frequency): In this mode, the captured FIFO data is essentially the number of transitions measured within a given user specified time interval (specified/programmed in the Pulse Width register). From this, the user calculates frequency by [FIFO Data (# of transitions) / Pulse Width], or, simply program the Pulse Width register to a time interval of 1 second, which then FIFO Data (# of transitions) directly correlates to measured frequency (Hz). |
Start Output/Measure Enable
Function:
Output Modes: When the Mode Select register is programmed for PWM output modes (Modes 32 & 33), the Start Output/Measure Enable register is used to start the channel outputs.
Input Modes: When the Mode Select register is programmed for PWM input modes (Modes 1-10), the Start Output/Measure Enable register is used to start measurement.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0000 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: The channel(s) output is based on the pattern preset in the programmed pulse characteristic registers: Period, Pulse Width and Output Polarity. If the Mode Select register is set to Mode 33, the number of pulses is controlled by the Number of Cycles register.
Reset Timer
Function: Resets Timer to default value.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0000 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Writing any value to this register resets the Timer to default value.
Notes: • Resetting timers will also retrigger the FIFO store mechanism to trigger or restart the FIFO on the next valid low-to-high transition detected.
FIFO Operations/Functions
There is an independent FIFO (1024 32-bit words deep) for each channel allocated for use when the Mode Select register is programmed for the appropriate mode (applies to Modes 1-10).
Read FIFO/Read Count
Function: Depends upon Mode Select register setting.
Read FIFO: Provides stored data dependent on the input channel(s) mode selected. Applicable to Modes 1 through 5, 9 and 10. See Mode Select register.
Read Count: Applicable to Modes 6, 7 and 8. See Mode Select register.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0000 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: The available data in the FIFO buffer can be retrieved, one word at a time (32-bits), from the identified memory/register address.
Note: The Read FIFO and Read Count functions share a register. They are mutually exclusive in that depending upon the setting of the Mode Select register, either one or the other will become active.
Read FIFO Count
Function: Reads the number of 32-bit words stored in FIFO for each channel.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: Any value
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Mode Select register set for Modes 1-10.
Read FIFO Status
Function: Provides a real-time status of the following conditions: FIFO empty, FIFO full, Almost Empty, Almost Full
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0000 to 0x4
Read/Write: R
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: See table below.
Read FIFO Status
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
#W |
#W |
#W |
#W |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
D0 – Full
D1 – Almost Full
D2 – Almost Empty
D3 - Empty
PWM Operations/Functions
Unless otherwise specified, PWM operations and functions apply to channels when the Mode Select register is set for Modes 32 & 33.
Period
The Period register works in conjunction with the Pulse Width, Output Select, Number of Cycles and Start Output/Measure Enable registers to configure PWM output. See Configuring PWM Output figure below. It is also used for Period and Frequency measurement.
Configuring PWM Output
Function: When the Mode Select register is programmed for PWM output modes (Modes 32 & 33), the PWM Period is based on the programmed value set in this register.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0002 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Mode Select register is set to Mode 32 or 33, the Period register is used to program the desired channel PWM output pulse period. Enter the desired PWM pulse period (LSB=@ 8 ns; valid entries are: 16 ns to 34.36 sec.).
Note: Programmed PWM Period must be greater than the value set in the Pulse Width register.
Pulse Width
Function: When the Mode Select register is programmed for PWM output modes (Modes 32 & 33), the Pulse Width register is used to program the desired channel(s) PWM Pulse Width “ON” time. See Configuring PWM Output figure. When the Mode Select register is programmed for frequency measurement (Mode 10), the Pulse Width register is used to program the Timebase for the desired channel(s).
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0001 to 0xFFFF FFFE
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings:
Applied to Mode(s) 32 & 33: Enter the desired PWM Pulse Width (LSB=@ 8 ns; valid entries from 8 ns to 34.36 s). Used in conjunction with the Period register.
Note: Programmed PWM Pulse Width must be less than the value set in the Period register.
Applied to Mode 10: For channel(s) with functions that rely on frequency measurement, the Pulse Width register is used to program the desired channel “Timebase” for the frequency measurement transition count period of time.
Note: There may be an initial “low” level output delay based on the Period time before the initial pulse is output.
Number of Cycles
Function: When Mode Select register is programmed for Mode 33, the Number of Cycles register is used to program the number of times to repeat the pulse.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0001 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Pulse is determined and used in conjunction with the Period and Pulse Width registers. Enter the desired Number of Cycles.
Note: If continuous pulse generation is desired, select Mode 32.
Pattern RAM Start Address
Pattern Generator Operations/Functions
Applies to channels set for Output mode 34 on the Mode Select register. There is an allocated RAM data pattern 64K deep RAM location range, bit-mapped per channel that can be used for multichannel pulse pattern generation. Each channel, when programmed for Mode 34, is bit-mapped (LSB = Ch1) and when triggered (timers are reset), will sequentially output the programmed RAM pattern at the rate programmed in the Pattern RAM Period register.
Pattern RAM Period
Function: Programs the desired channel output pattern rate.
Register Offset(s): 0x201C
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0001 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Enter the desired Pattern Generator RAM period (LSB=@ 8 ns).
Default: 0
Pattern RAM Start Address
Function: Programs the starting address for the Pattern Generator.
Register Offset(s): 0x2014
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x40000 to 0x7FFFC
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Output rate is determined by the rate programmed in the Pattern RAM Period register. Write a 1 to start the RAM pattern output; write a 0 to stop the RAM pattern output.
Default: 0
Pattern RAM Start Address
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Pattern RAM End Address
Function: Programs the ending address for the Pattern Generator. There are 32K address locations from 0x40000 to 0x7FFFC.
Register Offset(s): 0x2018
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x40000 to 0x7FFFC
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: NA
Default: 0
Pattern RAM End Address
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Enhanced Functionality
Pattern RAM Control
Function: Control the RAM data pattern.
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: N/A
Read/Write: W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: The Pattern RAM Start Address register determines where the pattern RAM output will begin when enabled. The Pattern RAM End Address register determines where the pattern RAM output will end when enabled. After the pattern at the pattern end address is outputted, it will loop back to the start address.
Pattern RAM Control
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
Notes: Write the following values to the register to perform each function.
Bit |
Function |
D0 |
Pattern Looping: This bit will enable or disable continuous pattern looping. Write 0x1 to enable and 0x0 to disable the pattern. |
D1 |
Burst Mode: Write 0x3 will burst the pattern from the start address to the end address for N number of times. N is determined by the value written in the Pattern RAM Number of Cycles register. |
D2 |
Pause: Write 0x5 to pause the pattern when enabled. |
D3 |
Rising Edge External Trigger Enable: Uses Channel 1 as the input. Write 0xA to enable pattern burst on a rising edge. |
D4 |
Falling Edge External Trigger Enable: Uses Channel 1 as the input. Write 0x12 to enable pattern burst on a falling edge. |
Output Polarity
Function: When the Mode Select register is programmed for PWM output modes (Modes 32 & 33), the Output Polarity programs the PWM Pulse Period to start either High (0) or Low (1).
Type: binary word (32-bit)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Applies to Modes 32 and 33. The Output Polarity register is used to program the start “level” (or state) of the PWM Pulse Period. The default is ON (High), which is set when the PWM Polarity bit is 0. The PWM start level channel(s) output will be High for the initial start of the period. See Configuring PWM Output figure. The time is defined by the Period and Pulse Width registers. The remainder of the PWM Period time will be “low” defined by the [PWM Period - PWM Pulse Width]. If the PWM Polarity bit is set to 1, the PWM start level will be “low” for the programmed PWM Pulse Width and the remainder of the PWM Period time will be “high” defined by the [PWM Period – PWM Pulse Width]. Bit mapped per channel.
Note: There may be an initial “low” level output delay based on the Period time before the initial pulse is output.
Output Polarity
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
FUNCTION |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Channel |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
D=DATA BIT |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
FUNCTION |
16 |
15 |
16 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Channel |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D=DATA BIT |
0x0830 |
Overcurrent Dynamic Status |
R |
0x0834 |
Overcurrent Latched Status |
R/W |
0x0838 |
Overcurrent Interrupt Enable |
R/W |
0x083C |
Overcurrent Set Edge/Level Interrupt |
R/W |
Enhanced I/O Functionality Registers
The modules listed in section 1 provide enhanced input and output mode functionality. The Mode Select and Enable Output/Measurement registers are general control registers for the different enhanced input and output modes.
Mode Select
Function: Configures the Enhanced Functionality Modes to apply to the channel.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: See table
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: It is important that the channel is correctly configured to either input or output in the Input/Output Format registers to correspond to the Enhanced Functionality Mode selected. Setting a 0 to this register will configure that channel to normal operation.
Mode Select Value (Decimal) |
Mode Select Value (Hexadecimal) |
Description |
0 |
0x0000 0000 |
Enhanced Functionality Disabled |
- |
- |
Input Enhanced Functionality Mode |
1 |
0x0000 0001 |
High Time Pulse Measurements |
2 |
0x0000 0002 |
Low Time Pulse Measurements |
3 |
0x0000 0003 |
Transition Timestamp of All Rising Edges |
4 |
0x0000 0004 |
Transition Timestamp of All Falling Edges |
5 |
0x0000 0005 |
Transition Timestamp of All Edges |
6 |
0x0000 0006 |
Rising Edges Transition Counter |
7 |
0x0000 0007 |
Falling Edges Transition Counter |
8 |
0x0000 0008 |
All Edges Transition Counter |
9 |
0x0000 0009 |
Period Measurement |
10 |
0x0000 000A |
Frequency Measurement |
- |
- |
Output Enhanced Functionality Mode |
32 |
0x0000 0020 |
PWM Continuous |
33 |
0x0000 0021 |
PWM Burst |
34 |
0x0000 0022 |
Pattern Generator |
3.1.2 Enable Measurements/Outputs
Function: Enables/starts the measurements or outputs based on the Mode Select for the channel.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0000 to 0x00FF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Setting the bit for the associated channel to a “1” will start the measurement or output depending on the Mode Select configuration for that channel. Setting the bit for the associated channel to “0” will stop the measurements/outputs.
Enable Measurements/Outputs
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Ch24 |
Ch23 |
Ch22 |
Ch21 |
Ch20 |
Ch19 |
Ch18 |
Ch17 |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
Ch16 |
Ch15 |
Ch14 |
Ch13 |
Ch12 |
Ch11 |
Ch10 |
Ch9 |
Ch8 |
Ch7 |
Ch6 |
Ch5 |
Ch4 |
Ch3 |
Ch2 |
Ch1 |
3.1.3 Input Modes Registers
After configuring the Mode Select register, write a “1” to the Reset Timer/Counter register resets the channel’s timestamp and counter used for input modes. Write a “1” to the Enable Measurements/Outputs register to begin the measurement of the input signal. Write a “0” to the Enable Measurements/Outputs register to stop the measurement of the input signal. The data can be read either while the measurements are being made on input signals or after stopping the measurements.
3.1.3.1 Reset Timer/Counter
Function: Resets the measurement timestamp and counter for the channel.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0000 to 0x00FF FFFF
Read/Write: W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Setting the bit for the associated channel to a “1” will:
-
reset the timestamp used for the Pulse Measurements mode (1-2), Transition Timestamp mode (3-5), and Period Measurement mode (9) and Frequency Measurement mode (10)
-
reset the counter used for Transition Counter mode (6-8)
Reset Timer/Counter
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Ch24 |
Ch23 |
Ch22 |
Ch21 |
Ch20 |
Ch19 |
Ch18 |
Ch17 |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
Ch16 |
Ch15 |
Ch14 |
Ch13 |
Ch12 |
Ch11 |
Ch10 |
Ch9 |
Ch8 |
Ch7 |
Ch6 |
Ch5 |
Ch4 |
Ch3 |
Ch2 |
Ch1 |
3.1.3.2 FIFO Registers
The FIFO registers are used for the following input modes:
-
Pulse Measurements mode (1-2)
-
Transition Timestamp mode (3-5)
-
Period Measurement mode (9)
-
Frequency Measurement mode (10)
3.1.3.2.1 FIFO Buffer Data
Function: The data stored in the FIFO Buffer Data is dependent on the input mode.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0000 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R
Initialized Value: N/A
Operational Settings: Refer to examples in section 2.1.
3.1.3.2.2 FIFO Word Count
Function: This is a counter that reports the number of 32-bit words stored in the FIFO buffer.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0 – 255 (0x0000 0000 to 0x0000 00FF)
Read/Write: R
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Every time a read operation is made from the FIFO Buffer Data register, the value in the FIFO Word Count register will be decremented by one. The maximum number of words that can be stored in the FIFO is 255.
FIFO Word Count
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
3.1.3.2.3 Clear FIFO
Function: Clears FIFO by resetting the FIFO Word Count register.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0 or 1
Read/Write: W
Initialized Value: N/A
Operational Settings: Write a 1 to resets the Words in FIFO to zero; Clear FIFO register does not clear data in the buffer. A read to the buffer data will give “aged” data.
D31-D1 |
Reserved. Set to 0 |
D0 |
Set to 1 to reset the FIFO Word Count value to zero. |
Clear FIFO
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
D |
3.1.3.2.4 FIFO Status
Function: Sets the corresponding bit associated with the FIFO status type; there is a separate register for each channel.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: See table
Read/Write: R
Initialized Value: 0
Description
D31-D4 |
Reserved |
Set to 0 |
D3 |
Empty |
Set to 1 when FIFO Word Count = 0 |
D2 |
Almost Empty |
Set to 1 when FIFO Word Count ⇐ 63 (25%) |
D1 |
Almost Full |
Set to 1 when FIFO Word Count >= 191 (75%) |
D0 |
Full |
Set to 1 when FIFO Word Count = 255 |
FIFO Status
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
3.1.3.3 Transition Count Registers
The Transition Count register are used for the following input modes: • Transition Counter mode (6-8)
3.1.3.3.1 Transition Count
Function: Contains the count of the transitions depending on the configuration in the Mode Select register – Rising Edges, Falling Edges or All Edges.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0000 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Refer to examples in section 2.1.3 Transition Counter.
3.1.3.4 Frequency Measurement Registers
For the Frequency Measurement mode, the period to perform the frequency measurements must be specified in the Frequency Measurement Period register.
3.1.3.4.1 Frequency Measurement Period
Function: When the Mode Select register is programmed for Frequency Measurement mode (10), the value in the Frequency Measurement Period is used as the time interval for counting the number of rising edge transitions within that interval.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Set the Frequency Measurement Period (LSB = 10 µs). Refer to examples in section 2.1.5 Frequency Measurement.
3.1.4 Output Modes Registers
After configuring the Mode Select register, write a “1” to the Enable Measurements/Outputs register to outputting the signal. Write a “0” to the Enable Measurements/Outputs register to stop the output signal.
3.1.4.1 PWM Registers
The PWM Period, PWM Pulse Width and PWM Output Polarity registers configure the PWM output signal. When the Mode Select register is configured for PWM Burst mode, the PWM Number of Cycles register is used to specify the number of cycles to repeat for the burst.
3.1.4.1.1 PWM Period
Function: When the Mode Select register is programmed for PWM Continuous or PWM Burst mode (32-33), the value in the PWM Period is used as the time interval for outputting the PWM signal.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0001 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Set the PWM Period (LSB = 10 µs). The PWM Period must be greater than the value set in the PWM Pulse Width register. Refer to examples in section 2.2.1.
3.1.4.1.2 PWM Pulse Width
Function: When the Mode Select register is programmed for PWM Continuous or PWM Burst mode (32-33), the value in the PWM Pulse Width is used as the time interval of the “ON” state for outputting the PWM signal.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Set the PWM Pulse Width (LSB = 10 µs). The PWM Pulse Width must be less than the value set in the PWM Pulse Width register. Refer to examples in section 2.2.1.
3.1.4.1.3 PWM Output Polarity
Function: When the Mode Select register is programmed for PWM Continuous or PWM Burst mode (32-33), the value in the PWM Output Polarity is used to specify whether the PWM output signal starts with a rising edge (Positive (0)), or a falling edge (Negative (1)).
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0 to 0x00FF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: The PWM Output Polarity register is used to program the starting edge of the PWM Pulse Period (rising or falling). When the PWM output Polarity is set to Positive (0), the output will start with a rising edge, when it’s set to Negative (1), the output will start with a falling edge. The default is Positive (0), which is set when the PWM Polarity bit is 0. Refer to examples in section 2.2.1 PWM Output.
PWM Output Polarity
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Ch24 |
Ch23 |
Ch22 |
Ch21 |
Ch20 |
Ch19 |
Ch18 |
Ch17 |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
Ch16 |
Ch15 |
Ch14 |
Ch13 |
Ch12 |
Ch11 |
Ch10 |
Ch9 |
Ch8 |
Ch7 |
Ch6 |
Ch5 |
Ch4 |
Ch3 |
Ch2 |
Ch1 |
3.1.4.1.4 PWM Number of Cycles
Function: When the Mode Select register is programmed for PWM Burst mode (33), the value in the PWM Number of Cycles is used to specify the number of times to repeat the PWM output signal.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0001 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Set the number of times to output the PWM signal. Refer to examples in section 2.2.1 PWM Output.
3.1.4.2 Pattern Generator Registers
The Pattern RAM registers are a 64K block of unsigned 32-bit words allocated to specify the data pattern for the output channels. The Pattern RAM Start Address, Pattern RAM End Address, Pattern RAM Period and Pattern RAM Control registers configure the Pattern Generator output signals. When the Pattern RAM Control register is configured for Burst, the Pattern RAM Number of Cycles specify the number of cycles to repeat the pattern for the burst.
3.1.4.2.1 Pattern RAM
Function: Pattern Generator Memory Block from 0x40000 to 0x7FFFC.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Address Range: 0x0000 0000 to 0x00FF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: 64K block of unsigned 32-bit words. The data in each 32-bit word is bit-mapped per channel.
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Ch24 |
Ch23 |
Ch22 |
Ch21 |
Ch20 |
Ch19 |
Ch18 |
Ch17 |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
Ch16 |
Ch15 |
Ch14 |
Ch13 |
Ch12 |
Ch11 |
Ch10 |
Ch9 |
Ch8 |
Ch7 |
Ch6 |
Ch5 |
Ch4 |
Ch3 |
Ch2 |
Ch1 |
3.1.4.2.2 Pattern RAM Start Address
Function: When the Mode Select register is programmed for Pattern Generator mode (34), the Pattern RAM Start Address register specifies the starting address within the Pattern RAM lock registers to use for the output.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0004 0000 to 0x0007 FFFC
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: The value in the Pattern RAM Start Address must be less than the value in the Pattern RAM End Address.
Pattern RAM Start Address
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
D |
D |
D |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
3.1.4.2.3 Pattern RAM End Address
Function: When the Mode Select register is programmed for Pattern Generator mode (34), the Pattern RAM End Address register specifies the end address within the Pattern RAM block registers to use for the output.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x40000 to 0x7FFFC
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: The value in the Pattern RAM End Address must be greater than the value in the Pattern RAM Start Address.
Pattern RAM End Address
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
D |
D |
D |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
3.1.4.2.4 Pattern RAM Period
Function: When the Mode Select register is programmed for Pattern Generator mode (34), the value in the Pattern RAM Period is used as the time interval for outputting the Pattern Generator signals.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0001 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Set the Pattern RAM Period (LSB = 10 µs).
3.1.4.2.5 Pattern RAM Control
Function: When the Mode Select register is programmed for Pattern Generator mode (34), the value in the Pattern RAM Control is used to control the outputting of the Pattern Generator signals.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: See table
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Configures the Patter Generator for Continuous, Burst with a specified number of cycles, Pause, or External Trigger from input from Channel 1. Note, when any channel is configured for External Trigger Pattern Generator mode, Channel 1 must be set as an input.
Bits |
Description |
D31-D5 |
Reserved. Set to 0 |
D4 |
Falling Edge External Trigger – Channel 1 used as the input for the trigger |
D3 |
Rising Edge External Trigger – Channel 1 used as the input for the trigger |
D2 |
Pause |
D1 |
Burst Mode – value in Pattern RAM Number of Cycles register defines number of cycles to output |
D0 |
Enable Pattern Generator |
Values |
Description |
0x0000 |
Disable Pattern Generator, Continuous Mode, No External Trigger |
0x0001 |
Enable Pattern Generator, Continuous Mode, No External Trigger |
0x0002 |
Disable Pattern Generator, Burst Mode, No External Trigger |
0x0003 |
Enable Pattern Generator, Burst Mode, No External Trigger |
0x0005 |
Enable Pattern Generator, Continuous Mode, Pause, No External Trigger |
0x0007 |
Enable Pattern Generator, Burst Mode, Pause, No External Trigger |
0x0008 |
Disable Pattern Generator, Continuous Mode, Rising External Trigger |
0x0009 |
Enable Pattern Generator, Continuous Mode, Rising External Trigger |
0x000A |
Disable Pattern Generator, Burst Mode, Rising External Trigger |
0x000B |
Enable Pattern Generator, Burst Mode, Rising External Trigger |
0x000D |
Enable Pattern Generator, Continuous Mode, Pause, Rising External Trigger |
0x000F |
Enable Pattern Generator, Burst Mode, Pause, Rising External Trigger |
0x1000 |
Disable Pattern Generator, Continuous Mode, Falling External Trigger |
0x1001 |
Enable Pattern Generator, Continuous Mode, Falling External Trigger |
0x1002 |
Disable Pattern Generator, Burst Mode, Falling External Trigger |
0x1003 |
Enable Pattern Generator, Burst Mode, Falling External Trigger |
0x1005 |
Enable Pattern Generator, Continuous Mode, Pause, Falling External Trigger |
0x1007 |
Enable Pattern Generator, Burst Mode, Pause, Falling External Trigger |
0x0004, 0x0006, 0x000C, 0x000E, 0x1004, 0x1006, 0x1008-0x100F |
Invalid |
Pattern RAM Control
D31 |
D30 |
D29 |
D28 |
D27 |
D26 |
D25 |
D24 |
D23 |
D22 |
D21 |
D20 |
D19 |
D18 |
D17 |
D16 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
D15 |
D14 |
D13 |
D12 |
D11 |
D10 |
D9 |
D8 |
D7 |
D6 |
D5 |
D4 |
D3 |
D2 |
D1 |
D0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
D |
D |
D |
D |
3.1.4.2.6 Pattern RAM Number of Cycles
Function: When the Mode Select register is programmed for Pattern Generator mode (34) and the Pattern RAM Control register is set for Burst mode, the value in the Pattern RAM Number of Cycles is used to specify the number of times to repeat the pattern output signal.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0001 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: Set the number of times to output the pattern.
Function Register Map
0x1000 |
Read I/O |
R |
0x101C |
BIT error interrupt interval |
R/W |
0x1024 |
Write Outputs |
R/W |
0x1038 |
I/O Format |
R/W |
0x1100 |
Rest Overcurrent |
W |
0x100C |
Termination |
R/W |
0x1008 |
Slew Rate |
R/W |
0x1014 |
BIT Counter Error Counter |
R/W |
0x2000 |
Start Output/Measure Enable |
R/W |
0x2004 |
Reset Timer |
W |
0x2008 |
Reset FIFO |
W |
0x200C |
Output Polarity |
R/W |
0x2010 |
Pattern RAM Control |
W |
0x2014 |
Pattern RAM Start Address |
R/W |
0x2018 |
Pattern RAM End Address |
R/W |
0x201C |
Pattern RAM Period |
R/W |
0x2020 |
Pattern RAM Num of Cycles |
R/W |
0x 0500 |
Vector Interrupt Fault (BIT) |
R/W |
0x 0504 |
Vector Interrupt Lo-Hi Transition |
R/W |
0x 0508 |
Vector Interrupt Hi-Lo Transition |
R/W |
0x 050C |
Vector Interrupt Overcurrent |
R/W |
0x300C |
Mode Select Ch.1 |
R/W |
0x308C |
Mode Select Ch.2 |
R/W |
0x310C |
Mode Select Ch.3 |
R/W |
0x318C |
Mode Select Ch.4 |
R/W |
0x320C |
Mode Select Ch.5 |
R/W |
0x328C |
Mode Select Ch.6 |
R/W |
0x330C |
Mode Select Ch.7 |
R/W |
0x338C |
Mode Select Ch.8 |
R/W |
0x340C |
Mode Select Ch.9 |
R/W |
0x348C |
Mode Select Ch.10 |
R/W |
0x350C |
Mode Select Ch.11 |
R/W |
0x358C |
Mode Select Ch.12 |
R/W |
0x360C |
Mode Select Ch.13 |
R/W |
0x368C |
Mode Select Ch.14 |
R/W |
0x370C |
Mode Select Ch.15 |
R/W |
0x378C |
Mode Select Ch.16 |
R/W |
0x3000 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.1 |
R |
0x3080 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.2 |
R |
0x3100 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.3 |
R |
0x3180 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.4 |
R |
0x3200 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.5 |
R |
0x3280 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.6 |
R |
0x3300 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.7 |
R |
0x3380 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.8 |
R |
0x3400 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.9 |
R |
0x3480 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.10 |
R |
0x3500 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.11 |
R |
0x3580 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.12 |
R |
0x3600 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.13 |
R |
0x3680 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.14 |
R |
0x3700 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.15 |
R |
0x3780 |
Read FIFO / Read Count Ch.16 |
R |
0x3004 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.1 |
R |
0x3084 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.2 |
R |
0x3104 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.3 |
R |
0x3184 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.4 |
R |
0x3204 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.5 |
R |
0x3284 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.6 |
R |
0x3304 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.7 |
R |
0x3384 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.8 |
R |
0x3404 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.9 |
R |
0x3484 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.10 |
R |
0x3504 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.11 |
R |
0x3584 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.12 |
R |
0x3604 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.13 |
R |
0x3684 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.14 |
R |
0x3704 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.15 |
R |
0x3784 |
Read FIFO Count Ch.16 |
R |
0x3008 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.1 |
R |
0x3088 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.2 |
R |
0x3108 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.3 |
R |
0x3188 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.4 |
R |
0x3208 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.5 |
R |
0x3288 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.6 |
R |
0x3308 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.7 |
R |
0x3388 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.8 |
R |
0x3408 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.9 |
R |
0x3488 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.10 |
R |
0x3508 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.11 |
R |
0x3588 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.12 |
R |
0x3608 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.13 |
R |
0x3688 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.14 |
R |
0x3708 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.15 |
R |
0x3788 |
Read FIFO Status Ch.16 |
R |
0x3010 |
Pulse Width Ch.1 |
R/W |
0x3090 |
Pulse Width Ch.2 |
R/W |
0x3110 |
Pulse Width Ch.3 |
R/W |
0x3190 |
Pulse Width Ch.4 |
R/W |
0x3210 |
Pulse Width Ch.5 |
R/W |
0x3290 |
Pulse Width Ch.6 |
R/W |
0x3310 |
Pulse Width Ch.7 |
R/W |
0x3390 |
Pulse Width Ch.8 |
R/W |
0x3410 |
Pulse Width Ch.9 |
R/W |
0x3490 |
Pulse Width Ch.10 |
R/W |
0x3510 |
Pulse Width Ch.11 |
R/W |
0x3590 |
Pulse Width Ch.12 |
R/W |
0x3610 |
Pulse Width Ch.13 |
R/W |
0x3690 |
Pulse Width Ch.14 |
R/W |
0x3710 |
Pulse Width Ch.15 |
R/W |
0x3790 |
Pulse Width Ch.16 |
R/W |
0x3014 |
Period Ch.1 |
R/W |
0x3094 |
Period Ch.2 |
R/W |
0x3114 |
Period Ch.3 |
R/W |
0x3194 |
Period Ch.4 |
R/W |
0x3214 |
Period Ch.5 |
R/W |
0x3294 |
Period Ch.6 |
R/W |
0x3314 |
Period Ch.7 |
R/W |
0x3394 |
Period Ch.8 |
R/W |
0x3414 |
Period Ch.9 |
R/W |
0x3494 |
Period Ch.10 |
R/W |
0x3514 |
Period Ch.11 |
R/W |
0x3594 |
Period Ch.12 |
R/W |
0x3614 |
Period Ch.13 |
R/W |
0x3694 |
Period Ch.14 |
R/W |
0x3714 |
Period Ch.15 |
R/W |
0x3794 |
Period Ch.16 |
R/W |
0x3018 |
Number of Cycles Ch.1 |
R/W |
0x3098 |
Number of Cycles Ch.2 |
R/W |
0x3118 |
Number of Cycles Ch.3 |
R/W |
0x3198 |
Number of Cycles Ch.4 |
R/W |
0x3218 |
Number of Cycles Ch.5 |
R/W |
0x3298 |
Number of Cycles Ch.6 |
R/W |
0x3318 |
Number of Cycles Ch.7 |
R/W |
0x3398 |
Number of Cycles Ch.8 |
R/W |
0x3418 |
Number of Cycles Ch.9 |
R/W |
0x3498 |
Number of Cycles Ch.10 |
R/W |
0x3518 |
Number of Cycles Ch.11 |
R/W |
0x3598 |
Number of Cycles Ch.12 |
R/W |
0x3618 |
Number of Cycles Ch.13 |
R/W |
0x3698 |
Number of Cycles Ch.14 |
R/W |
0x3718 |
Number of Cycles Ch.15 |
R/W |
0x3798 |
Number of Cycles Ch.16 |
R/W |
0x208C |
Debounce Time Ch.1 |
R/W |
0x210C |
Debounce Time Ch. 2 |
R/W |
0x218C |
Debounce Time Ch. 3 |
R/W |
0x220C |
Debounce Time Ch. 4 |
R/W |
0x228C |
Debounce Time Ch. 5 |
R/W |
0x230C |
Debounce Time Ch. 6 |
R/W |
0x238C |
Debounce Time Ch. 7 |
R/W |
0x240C |
Debounce Time Ch. 8 |
R/W |
0x248C |
Debounce Time Ch. 9 |
R/W |
0x250C |
Debounce Time Ch. 10 |
R/W |
0x258C |
Debounce Time Ch. 11 |
R/W |
0x260C |
Debounce Time Ch. 12 |
R/W |
0x268C |
Debounce Time Ch. 13 |
R/W |
0x270C |
Debounce Time Ch. 14 |
R/W |
0x278C |
Debounce Time Ch. 15 |
R/W |
0x280C |
Debounce Time Ch. 16 |
R/W |
Status Registers
BIT Status
0x0800 |
BIT Dynamic Status |
R |
0x0804 |
BIT Latched Status |
R/W |
0x0808 |
BIT Interrupt Enable |
R/W |
0x080C |
BIT Set Edge/Level Interrupt |
R/W |
Transition Status
0x0810 |
Lo-Hi Transition Dynamic Status |
R |
0x0814 |
Lo-Hi Transition Latched Status |
R/W |
0x0818 |
Lo-Hi Transition Interrupt Enable |
R/W |
0x081C |
Lo-Hi Set Edge/Level Interrupt |
R/W |
0x0820 |
Hi-Lo Transition Dynamic Status |
R |
0x0824 |
Hi-Lo Transition Latched Status |
R/W |
0x0828 |
Hi-Lo Transition Interrupt Enable |
R/W |
0x082C |
Hi-Lo Transition Set Edge/Level Interrupt |
R/W |
*Overcurrent Status *
0x0830 |
Overcurrent Dynamic Status |
R |
0x0834 |
Overcurrent Latched Status |
R/W |
0x0838 |
Overcurrent Interrupt Enable |
R/W |
0x083C |
Overcurrent Set Edge/Level Interrupt |
R/W |
User Watchdog Timer
0x09B0 |
Dynamic Status |
R |
0x09B4 |
Latched Status* |
R/W |
0x09B8 |
Interrupt Enable |
R/W |
0x09BC |
Set Edge/Level Interrupt |
R/W |
Enhanced I/O Functionality Registers
0x300C |
Mode Select Ch 1 |
R/W |
0x308C |
Mode Select Ch 2 |
R/W |
0x310C |
Mode Select Ch 3 |
R/W |
0x318C |
Mode Select Ch 4 |
R/W |
0x320C |
Mode Select Ch 5 |
R/W |
0x328C |
Mode Select Ch 6 |
R/W |
0x330C |
Mode Select Ch 7 |
R/W |
0x338C |
Mode Select Ch 8 |
R/W |
0x340C |
Mode Select Ch 9 |
R/W |
0x348C |
Mode Select Ch 10 |
R/W |
0x350C |
Mode Select Ch 11 |
R/W |
0x358C |
Mode Select Ch 12 |
R/W |
0x360C |
Mode Select Ch 13 |
R/W |
0x368C |
Mode Select Ch 14 |
R/W |
0x370C |
Mode Select Ch 15 |
R/W |
0x378C |
Mode Select Ch 16 |
R/W |
0x380C |
Mode Select Ch 17 |
R/W |
0x388C |
Mode Select Ch 18 |
R/W |
0x390C |
Mode Select Ch 19 |
R/W |
0x398C |
Mode Select Ch 20 |
R/W |
0x3A0C |
Mode Select Ch 21 |
R/W |
0x3A8C |
Mode Select Ch 22 |
R/W |
0x3B0C |
Mode Select Ch 23 |
R/W |
0x3B8C |
Mode Select Ch 24 |
R/W |
0x2000 |
Enable Measurements/Outputs |
R/W |
FIFO Registers
0x3000 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 1 |
R |
0x3080 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 2 |
R |
0x3100 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 3 |
R |
0x3180 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 4 |
R |
0x3200 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 5 |
R |
0x3280 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 6 |
R |
0x3300 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 7 |
R |
0x3380 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 8 |
R |
0x3400 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 9 |
R |
0x3480 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 10 |
R |
0x3500 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 11 |
R |
0x3580 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 12 |
R |
0x3600 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 13 |
R |
0x3680 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 14 |
R |
0x3700 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 15 |
R |
0x3780 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 16 |
R |
0x3800 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 17 |
R |
0x3880 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 18 |
R |
0x3900 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 19 |
R |
0x3980 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 20 |
R |
0x3A00 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 21 |
R |
0x3A80 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 22 |
R |
0x3B00 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 23 |
R |
0x3B80 |
FIFO Buffer Data Ch 24 |
R |
0x3004 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 1 |
R |
0x3084 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 2 |
R |
0x3104 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 3 |
R |
0x3184 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 4 |
R |
0x3204 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 5 |
R |
0x3284 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 6 |
R |
0x3304 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 7 |
R |
0x3384 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 8 |
R |
0x3404 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 9 |
R |
0x3484 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 10 |
R |
0x3504 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 11 |
R |
0x3584 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 12 |
R |
0x3604 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 13 |
R |
0x3684 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 14 |
R |
0x3704 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 15 |
R |
0x3784 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 16 |
R |
0x3804 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 17 |
R |
0x3884 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 18 |
R |
0x3904 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 19 |
R |
0x3984 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 20 |
R |
0x3A04 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 21 |
R |
0x3A84 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 22 |
R |
0x3B04 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 23 |
R |
0x3B84 |
FIFO Word Count Ch 24 |
R |
0x3008 |
FIFO Status Ch 1 |
R |
0x3088 |
FIFO Status Ch 2 |
R |
0x3108 |
FIFO Status Ch 3 |
R |
0x3188 |
FIFO Status Ch 4 |
R |
0x3208 |
FIFO Status Ch 5 |
R |
0x3288 |
FIFO Status Ch 6 |
R |
0x3308 |
FIFO Status Ch 7 |
R |
0x3388 |
FIFO Status Ch 8 |
R |
0x3408 |
FIFO Status Ch 9 |
R |
0x3488 |
FIFO Status Ch 10 |
R |
0x3508 |
FIFO Status Ch 11 |
R |
0x3588 |
FIFO Status Ch 12 |
R |
0x3608 |
FIFO Status Ch 13 |
R |
0x3688 |
FIFO Status Ch 14 |
R |
0x3708 |
FIFO Status Ch 15 |
R |
0x3788 |
FIFO Status Ch 16 |
R |
0x3808 |
FIFO Status Ch 17 |
R |
0x3888 |
FIFO Status Ch 18 |
R |
0x3908 |
FIFO Status Ch 19 |
R |
0x3988 |
FIFO Status Ch 20 |
R |
0x3A08 |
FIFO Status Ch 21 |
R |
0x3A88 |
FIFO Status Ch 22 |
R |
0x3B08 |
FIFO Status Ch 23 |
R |
0x3B88 |
FIFO Status Ch 24 |
R |
0x2008 |
Reset FIFO |
W |
Transition Count Registers
0x3000 |
Transition Count Ch 1 |
R |
0x3080 |
Transition Count Ch 2 |
R |
0x3100 |
Transition Count Ch 3 |
R |
0x3180 |
Transition Count Ch 4 |
R |
0x3200 |
Transition Count Ch 5 |
R |
0x3280 |
Transition Count Ch 6 |
R |
0x3300 |
Transition Count Ch 7 |
R |
0x3380 |
Transition Count Ch 8 |
R |
0x3400 |
Transition Count Ch 9 |
R |
0x3480 |
Transition Count Ch 10 |
R |
0x3500 |
Transition Count Ch 11 |
R |
0x3580 |
Transition Count Ch 12 |
R |
0x3600 |
Transition Count Ch 13 |
R |
0x3680 |
Transition Count Ch 14 |
R |
0x3700 |
Transition Count Ch 15 |
R |
0x3780 |
Transition Count Ch 16 |
R |
0x3800 |
Transition Count Ch 17 |
R |
0x3880 |
Transition Count Ch 18 |
R |
0x3900 |
Transition Count Ch 19 |
R |
0x3980 |
Transition Count Ch 20 |
R |
0x3A00 |
Transition Count Ch 21 |
R |
0x3A80 |
Transition Count Ch 22 |
R |
0x3B00 |
Transition Count Ch 23 |
R |
0x3B80 |
Transition Count Ch 24 |
R |
Frequency Measurement Registers
0x3014 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 1 |
R/W |
0x3094 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 2 |
R/W |
0x3114 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 3 |
R/W |
0x3194 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 4 |
R/W |
0x3214 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 5 |
R/W |
0x3294 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 6 |
R/W |
0x3314 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 7 |
R/W |
0x3394 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 8 |
R/W |
0x3414 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 9 |
R/W |
0x3494 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 10 |
R/W |
0x3514 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 11 |
R/W |
0x3594 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 12 |
R/W |
0x3614 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 13 |
R/W |
0x3694 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 14 |
R/W |
0x3714 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 15 |
R/W |
0x3794 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 16 |
R/W |
0x3814 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 17 |
R/W |
0x3894 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 18 |
R/W |
0x3914 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 19 |
R/W |
0x3994 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 20 |
R/W |
0x3A14 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 21 |
R/W |
0x3A94 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 22 |
R/W |
0x3B14 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 23 |
R/W |
0x3B94 |
Frequency Measurement Period Ch 24 |
R/W |
PWM Registers
0x3014 |
PWM Period Ch 1 |
R/W |
0x3094 |
PWM Period Ch 2 |
R/W |
0x3114 |
PWM Period Ch 3 |
R/W |
0x3194 |
PWM Period Ch 4 |
R/W |
0x3214 |
PWM Period Ch 5 |
R/W |
0x3294 |
PWM Period Ch 6 |
R/W |
0x3314 |
PWM Period Ch 7 |
R/W |
0x3394 |
PWM Period Ch 8 |
R/W |
0x3414 |
PWM Period Ch 9 |
R/W |
0x3494 |
PWM Period Ch 10 |
R/W |
0x3514 |
PWM Period Ch 11 |
R/W |
0x3594 |
PWM Period Ch 12 |
R/W |
0x3614 |
PWM Period Ch 13 |
R/W |
0x3694 |
PWM Period Ch 14 |
R/W |
0x3714 |
PWM Period Ch 15 |
R/W |
0x3794 |
PWM Period Ch 16 |
R/W |
0x3814 |
PWM Period Ch 17 |
R/W |
0x3894 |
PWM Period Ch 18 |
R/W |
0x3914 |
PWM Period Ch 19 |
R/W |
0x3994 |
PWM Period Ch 20 |
R/W |
0x3A14 |
PWM Period Ch 21 |
R/W |
0x3A94 |
PWM Period Ch 22 |
R/W |
0x3B14 |
PWM Period Ch 23 |
R/W |
0x3B94 |
PWM Period Ch 24 |
R/W |
0x3010 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 1 |
R/W |
0x3090 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 2 |
R/W |
0x3110 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 3 |
R/W |
0x3190 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 4 |
R/W |
0x3210 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 5 |
R/W |
0x3290 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 6 |
R/W |
0x3310 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 7 |
R/W |
0x3390 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 8 |
R/W |
0x3410 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 9 |
R/W |
0x3490 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 10 |
R/W |
0x3510 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 11 |
R/W |
0x3590 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 12 |
R/W |
0x3018 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 1 |
R/W |
0x3098 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 2 |
R/W |
0x3118 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 3 |
R/W |
0x3198 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 4 |
R/W |
0x3218 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 5 |
R/W |
0x3298 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 6 |
R/W |
0x3318 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 7 |
R/W |
0x3398 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 8 |
R/W |
0x3418 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 9 |
R/W |
0x3498 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 10 |
R/W |
0x3518 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 11 |
R/W |
0x3598 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 12 |
R/W |
0x3610 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 13 |
R/W |
0x3690 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 14 |
R/W |
0x3710 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 15 |
R/W |
0x3790 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 16 |
R/W |
0x3810 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 17 |
R/W |
0x3890 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 18 |
R/W |
0x3910 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 19 |
R/W |
0x3990 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 20 |
R/W |
0x3A10 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 21 |
R/W |
0x3A90 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 22 |
R/W |
0x3B10 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 23 |
R/W |
0x3B90 |
PWM Pulse Width Ch 24 |
R/W |
0x3618 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 13 |
R/W |
0x3698 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 14 |
R/W |
0x3718 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 15 |
R/W |
0x3798 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 16 |
R/W |
0x3818 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 17 |
R/W |
0x3898 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 18 |
R/W |
0x3918 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 19 |
R/W |
0x3998 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 20 |
R/W |
0x3A18 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 21 |
R/W |
0x3A98 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 22 |
R/W |
0x3B18 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 23 |
R/W |
0x3B98 |
PWM Number of Cycles Ch 24 |
R/W |
Pattern Generator Registers
0x0004 0000 to 0x0007 FFFC |
Pattern RAM |
R/W |
0x2010 |
Pattern RAM Period |
R/W |
0x2014 |
Pattern RAM Start Address |
R/W |
0x2018 |
Pattern RAM End Address |
R/W |
0x201C |
Pattern RAM Control |
R/W |
0x2020 |
Pattern RAM Number of Cycles |
R/W |
User Watchdog Timer Registers
0x01C0 |
UWDT Quiet Time |
R/W |
0x01C4 |
UWDT Window |
R/W |
0x01C8 |
UWDT Strobe |
W |
Interrupt Register s
The Interrupt Vector and Interrupt Steering registers are mapped to the Motherboard Memory Space and these addresses are absolute based on the module slot position. In other words, do not apply the Module Address offset to these addresses.
0x056C |
Module 1 Interrupt Vector 28 – User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x076C |
Module 2 Interrupt Vector 28 – User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x096C |
Module 3 Interrupt Vector 28 – User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x0B6C |
Module 4 Interrupt Vector 28 – User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x0D6C |
Module 5 Interrupt Vector 28 – User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x0F6C |
Module 6 Interrupt Vector 28 – User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x066C |
Module 1 Interrupt Steering 28 – User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x086C |
Module 2 Interrupt Steering 28 – User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x0A6C |
Module 3 Interrupt Steering 28 – User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x0C6C |
Module 4 Interrupt Steering 28 – User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x0E6C |
Module 5 Interrupt Steering 28 – User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x106C |
Module 6 Interrupt Steering 28 – User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
1 Enhanced Input/Output Functionality Capability
The Enhanced Input/Output Functionality Capability is available on the following modules:
-
Differential Transceiver Modules o DF2 – 16 Channels Differential I/O
-
Discrete I/O Modules
o DT4 – 24 Channels, Programmable for either input or output, output up to 500 mA per channel from an applied external 3 – 60 VCC source.
o DT5 – 16 Channels, Programmable for either input voltage measurements (±80 V) or as a bidirectional current switch (up to 500 mA per channel). o DT6 – 4 Channels, Programmable for either input voltage measurements (±100 V) or as a bidirectional current switch (up to 3 A per channel).
-
TTL/CMOS Modules o TL2, TL4, TL6 and TL8 – 24 Channels, Programmable for either input or output.
=== 2 Principle of Operation
The modules listed in section 1 provide enhanced input and output mode functionality. For incoming signals (inputs), the enhanced modes include Pulse, Frequency and Period measurements. For outputs, the enhanced modes include PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) and Pattern Generation.
2.1 Input Modes
All input modes may be configured with debounce capability. Debounce capability allows configurable filtering of noisy signals and transients. Each channel may be set to an individual debounce time value. When a debounce time is set to a non-zero value, the signal reading after a transition must remain at the same level for the debounce interval before it is propagated through, otherwise it is rejected.
2.1.1 Pulse Measurements
There are two Pulse Measurements features available – High Time Pulse Measurements and Low Time Pulse Measurements. The Pulse Measurement data is stored in the FIFO Buffer.
2.1.1.1 High Time Pulse Measurements
In this input mode, the data in the FIFO buffer is the measurement for each rising transition to the next falling one. Timing measurements record the time interval (in 10 µs ticks) from a pair of transitions.
For this example, the FIFO Word Count register will be set to 3 and the FIFO Buffer Data register will contain the following three values (counts of 10 µs):
-
1500 (0x0000 05DC)
-
2500 (0x0000 09C4)
-
1000 (0x0000 03E8)
Time Interval |
Calculations |
High Time Pulse Measurements |
1 |
1500 counts * 10 µsec = 15000 µsec = 15.0 msec |
15.0 msec |
2 |
2500 counts * 10 µsec = 25000 µsec = 25.0 msec |
25.0 msec |
3 |
1000 counts * 10 µsec = 10000 µsec = 10.0 msec |
10.0 msec |
2.1.1.2 Low Time Pulse Measurements
In this mode, the data in the FIFO buffer is the measurement for each falling edge to the next rising edge. Timing measurements record the time interval (in 10 µs ticks) from a pair of transitions.
For this example, the FIFO Word Count register will be set to 3 and the FIFO Buffer Data register will contain the following three values (counts of 10 µs):
-
2000 (0x0000 07D0)
-
500 (0x0000 01F4)
-
1500 (0x0000 05DC)
Time Interval |
Calculations |
Low Time Pulse Measurements |
1 |
2000 counts * 10 µsec = 20000 µsec = 20.0 msec |
20.0 msec |
2 |
500 counts * 10 µsec = 5000 µsec = 5.0 msec |
5.0 msec |
3 |
1500 counts * 10 µsec = 15000 µsec = 15.0 msec |
15.0 msec |
2.1.2 Transition Timestamps
There are three Transition Timestamp Measurements features available – Transition Timestamp for All Rising Edges, Transition Timestamp for All Falling Edges, and Transition Timestamp for All Edges. The Transition Timestamps Measurement data are store in the FIFO Buffer.
2.1.2.1 Transition Timestamp of All Rising Edges
In this mode, the data in the FIFO buffer is the Rising Edge Timestamp. The timestamp is a 32-bit counter that is incremented at the rate of 100 kHz (in other words, counter is incremented every 10 µsec). The timestamp is can be reset by the application at any time.
For this example, the FIFO Word Count register will be set to 4 and the FIFO Buffer Data register will contain the following four values (counts of 10 µs):
-
1000 (0x0000 03E8)
-
4500 (0x0000 1194)
-
7500 (0x0000 1D4C)
-
10000 (0x000 2710)
Time Interval |
Calculations |
Time between rising edges |
1 to 2 |
4500 – 1000 = 3500 counts = 3500 * 10 µsec = 35000 µsec = 35.0 msec |
35.0 msec |
2 to 3 |
7500 – 4500 = 3000 counts = 3000 * 10 µsec = 30000 µsec = 30.0 msec |
30.0 msec |
3 to 4 |
10000 – 7500 = 2500 counts = 2500 * 10 µsec = 25000 µsec = 25.0 msec |
25.0 msec |
2.1.2.2 Transition Timestamp of All Falling Edges
In this mode, the data in the FIFO buffer is the Falling Edge Timestamp. The timestamp is a 32-bit counter that is incremented at the rate of 100 kHz (in other words, counter is incremented every 10 µsec). The timestamp is can be reset by the application at any time.
image14
For this example, the FIFO Word Count register will be set to 3 and the FIFO Buffer Data register will contain the following three values (counts of 10 µs):
-
2500 (0x0000 09C4)
-
7000 (0x0000 1B58)
-
8500 (0x0000 2134)
Time Interval |
Calculations |
Time between falling edges |
1 to 2 |
7000 – 2500 = 4500 counts = 4500 * 10 µsec = 45000 µsec = 45.0 msec |
45.0 msec |
2 to 3 |
8500 – 7000 = 1500 counts = 1500 * 10 µsec = 15000 µsec = 15.0 msec |
15.0 msec |
2.1.2.3 Transition Timestamp of All Edges
In this mode, the data in the FIFO buffer is the Rising and Falling Edge Timestamp. The timestamp is a 32-bit counter that is incremented at the rate of 100 kHz (in other words, counter is incremented every 10 µsec). The timestamp is can be reset by the application at any time.
For this example, the FIFO Word Count register will be set to 7 and the FIFO Buffer Data register will contain the following seven values (counts of 10 µs): 1. 1000 (0x0000 03E8)
-
2500 (0x0000 09C4)
-
4500 (0x0000 1194)
-
7000 (0x0000 1B58)
-
7500 (0x0000 1D4C)
-
8500 (0x0000 2134)
-
10000 (0x000 2710)
Time Interval |
Calculations |
Time between edges |
1 to 2 |
2500 – 1000 = 1500 counts = 1500 * 10 µsec = 15000 µsec = 15.0 msec |
15.0 msec |
2 to 3 |
4500 – 2500 = 2000 counts = 2000 * 10 µsec = 20000 µsec = 20.0 msec |
20.0 msec |
3 to 4 |
7000 – 4500 = 2500 counts = 2500 * 10 µsec = 25000 µsec = 25.0 msec |
25.0 msec |
4 to 5 |
7500 – 7000 = 500 counts = 500 * 10 µsec = 5000 µsec = 5.0 msec |
5.0 msec |
5 to 6 |
8500 – 7500 = 1000 counts = 1000 * 10 µsec = 10000 µsec = 10.0 msec |
10.0 msec |
6 to 7 |
10000 – 8500 = 1500 counts = 1500 * 10 µsec = 15000 µsec = 15.0 msec |
15.0 msec |
2.1.3 Transition Counter
There are three Transition Counter features available – Rising Edge Transition Counter, Falling Edge Transition Counter and All Edge Transition Counter.
2.1.3.1 Rising Edges Transition Counter
In this mode, the count of the number of Rising Edges is recorded. The counter is a 32-bit counter. The counter is can be reset by the application at any time.
For this example, the Transition Count register will be set to 4.
2.1.3.2 Falling Edges Transition Counter
In this mode, the count of the number of Falling Edges is recorded. The counter is a 32-bit counter. The counter is can be reset by the application at any time.
For this example, the Transition Count register will be set to 3.
2.1.3.3 All Edges Transition Counter
In this mode, the count of the number of Rising and Falling Edges is recorded. The counter is a 32-bit counter. The counter is can be reset by the application at any time.
For this example, the Transition Count register will be set to 7.
2.1.4 Period Measurement
In this input mode, the data in the FIFO buffer is the measurement for each rising edge transition to the next rising edge transition. Timing measurements record the time interval (in 10 µs ticks).
For this example, the FIFO Word Count register will be set to 4 and the FIFO Buffer Data register will contain the following three values (counts of 10 µs):
-
2000 (0x0000 07D0) 2. 2000 (0x0000 07D0)
-
2000 (0x0000 07D0)
-
2000 (0x0000 07D0)
Time Interval |
Calculations |
Period Measurements |
1 |
2000 counts * 10 µsec = 20000 µsec = 20.0 msec |
20.0 msec |
2 |
2000 counts * 10 µsec = 20000 µsec = 20.0 msec |
20.0 msec |
3 |
2000 counts * 10 µsec = 20000 µsec = 20.0 msec |
20.0 msec |
4 |
2000 counts * 10 µsec = 20000 µsec = 20.0 msec |
20.0 msec |
2.1.5 Frequency Measurement
In this input mode, the data in the FIFO buffer is the number of rising edge transitions for the programmable time interval programmed in the Frequency Measurement Period register.
For this example, set the Frequency Measurement Period register = 4000 (4000 * 10 µs = 40000 µs = 40 msec).
For this example, the FIFO Word Count register will be set to 3 and the FIFO Buffer Data register will contain the following three values (number of rising edges: 1. 2 (0x0000 0002) 2. 2 (0x0000 0002) 3. 2 (0x0000 0002)
Time Interval |
Calculations |
Frequency Measurements |
1 |
2 counts/40 msec = 2 counts/0.04 seconds = 50 Hz |
50 Hz |
2 |
2 counts/40 msec = 2 counts/0.04 seconds = 50 Hz |
50 Hz |
3 |
2 counts/40 msec = 2 counts/0.04 seconds = 50 Hz |
50 Hz |
2.2 Output Modes
There are three Enhanced Output Functionality modes: two PWM outputs and one Pattern Generator Output mode.
2.2.1 PWM Output
There are two PWM output modes, PWM Continuous and PWM Burst. The PWM timing is very precise with low jitter. In PWM Output mode, the Mode Select register is set to either “PWM Continuous or PWM Burst”. The value written to the PWM Period register specifies the period to output the PWM signal, the value written to the PWM Pulse Width register specifies the time for the “ON” state, and the value written to the PWM Output Polarity register specifies the initial edge of the output. For PWM Burst mode, the PWM Number of Cycles register specifies the number of cycles to output the signal. Note, there may be an initial “OFF” state level delay based on the Period time before the initial pulse is output.
2.2.1.1 PWM Continuous
Figure 12 and Figure 13 illustrate the PWM Continuous Output signal, one configured with PWM Output Polarity = Positive (0) and one configured with PWM Output Polarity = Negative (1). The configured PWM output is enabled and disabled with the Enable Measurements/Outputs register.
2.2.1.2 PWM Burst
Figure 14 and Figure 15 illustrate the PWM Burst Output signal with the PWM Number of Cycles = 5 pulses, one configured with PWM Output Polarity = Positive (0) and one configured with PWM Output Polarity = Negative (1). The configured PWM output is enabled with the Enable Measurements/Outputs register. Once the number of pulses that were requested is outputted, the value in the Enable Measurements/Outputs register will be reset (self-clearing) to allow for the output to be re-enabled.
2.2.2 Pattern Generator
For the Pattern Generator mode, there is 64K block of unsigned 32-bit words allocated to specify the data pattern for the output channels. The data in each 32-bit word is bit-mapped per channel. The Pattern RAM Start Address and Pattern RAM End Address registers specify the starting and ending address in the 64K block to use as the data to output for each channel configured for Pattern Generator mode. The Pattern RAM Period register specifies the pattern rate. The Pattern RAM Control and Pattern RAM Number of Cycles control the Pattern Generator output – Continuous, Burst with a specified number of cycles, Pause, or External Trigger from input from Channel 1. Note, when any channel is configured for External Trigger Pattern Generator mode, Channel 1 must be set as an input.
Function Register Map
Key: Bold Italic = Configuration/Control Bold Underline = Status
*When an event is detected, the bit associated with the event is set in this register and will remain set until the user clears the event bit. Clearing the bit requires writing a 1 back to the specific bit that was set when read (i.e. write-1-toclear, writing a ‘1' to a bit set to ‘1' will set the bit to ‘0').
STATUS AND INTERRUPTS
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Status registers indicate the detection of faults or events. The status registers can be channel bit-mapped or event bit-mapped. An example of a channel bit-mapped register is the BIT status register, and an example of an event bit-mapped register is the FIFO status register.
For those status registers that allow interrupts to be generated upon the detection of the fault or the event, there are four registers associated with each status: Dynamic, Latched, Interrupt Enabled, and Set Edge/Level Interrupt.
Dynamic Status: The Dynamic Status register indicates the current condition of the fault or the event. If the fault or the event is momentary, the contents in this register will be clear when the fault or the event goes away. The Dynamic Status register can be polled, however, if the fault or the event is sporadic, it is possible for the indication of the fault or the event to be missed.
Latched Status: The Latched Status register indicates whether the fault or the event has occurred and keeps the state until it is cleared by the user. Reading the Latched Status register is a better alternative to polling the Dynamic Status register because the contents of this register will not clear until the user commands to clear the specific bit(s) associated with the fault or the event in the Latched Status register. Once the status register has been read, the act of writing a 1 back to the applicable status register to any specific bit (channel/event) location will “clear” the bit (set the bit to 0). When clearing the channel/event bits, it is strongly recommended to write back the same bit pattern as read from the Latched Status register. For example, if the channel bit-mapped Latched Status register contains the value 0x0000 0005, which indicates fault/event detection on channel 1 and 3, write the value 0x0000 0005 to the Latched Status register to clear the fault/event status for channel 1 and 3. Writing a “1” to other channels that are not set (example 0x0000 000F) may result in incorrectly “clearing” incoming faults/events for those channels (example, channel 2 and 4).
Interrupt Enable: If interrupts are preferred upon the detection of a fault or an event, enable the specific channel/event interrupt in the Interrupt Enable register. The bits in Interrupt Enable register map to the same bits in the Latched Status register. When a fault or event occurs, an interrupt will be fired. Subsequent interrupts will not trigger until the application acknowledges the fired interrupt by clearing the associated channel/event bit in the Latched Status register. If the interruptible condition is still persistent after clearing the bit, this may retrigger the interrupt depending on the Edge/Level setting.
Set Edge/Level Interrupt: When interrupts are enabled, the condition on retriggering the interrupt after the Latch Register is “cleared” can be specified as “edge” triggered or “level” triggered. Note, the Edge/Level Trigger also affects how the Latched Register value is adjusted after it is “cleared” (see below).
-
Edge triggered: An interrupt will be retriggered when the Latched Status register change from low (0) to high (1) state. Uses for edgetriggered interrupts would include transition detections (Low-to-High transitions, High-to-Low transitions) or fault detections. After “clearing” an interrupt, another interrupt will not occur until the next transition or the re-occurrence of the fault again.
-
Level triggered: An interrupt will be generated when the Latched Status register remains at the high (1) state. Level-triggered interrupts are used to indicate that something needs attention.
Interrupt Vector and Steering
When interrupts are enabled, the interrupt vector associated with the specific interrupt can be programmed with a unique number/identifier defined by the user such that it can be utilized in the Interrupt Service Routine (ISR) to identify the type of interrupt. When an interrupt occurs, the contents of the Interrupt Vector registers is reported as part of the interrupt mechanism. In addition to specifying the interrupt vector, the interrupt can be directed (“steered”) to the native bus or to the application running on the onboard ARM processor.
Interrupt Trigger Types
In most applications, limiting the number of interrupts generated is preferred as interrupts are costly, thus choosing the correct Edge/Level interrupt trigger to use is important.
Example 1: Fault detection
This example illustrates interrupt considerations when detecting a fault like an “open” on a line. When an “open” is detected, the system will receive an interrupt. If the “open” on the line is persistent and the trigger is set to “edge”, upon “clearing” the interrupt, the system will not regenerate another interrupt. If, instead, the trigger is set to “level”, upon “clearing” the interrupt, the system will re-generate another interrupt. Thus, in this case, it will be better to set the trigger type to “edge”.
Example 2: Threshold detection
This example illustrates interrupt considerations when detecting an event like reaching or exceeding the “high watermark” threshold value. In a communication device, when the number of elements received in the FIFO reaches the high-watermark threshold, an interrupt will be generated. Normally, the application would read the count of the number of elements in the FIFO and read this number of elements from the FIFO. After reading the FIFO data, the application would “clear” the interrupt. If the trigger type is set to “edge”, another interrupt will be generated only if the number of elements in FIFO goes below the “high watermark” after the “clearing” the interrupt and then fills up to reach the “high watermark” threshold value. Since receiving communication data is inherently asynchronous, it is possible that data can continue to fill the FIFO as the application is pulling data off the FIFO. If, at the time the interrupt is “cleared”, the number of elements in the FIFO is at or above the “high watermark”, no interrupts will be generated. In this case, it will be better to set the trigger type to “level”, as the purpose here is to make sure that the FIFO is serviced when the number of elements exceeds the high watermark threshold value. Thus, upon “clearing” the interrupt, if the number of elements in the FIFO is at or above the “high watermark” threshold value, another interrupt will be generated indicating that the FIFO needs to be serviced.
Dynamic and Latched Status Registers Examples
The examples in this section illustrate the differences in behavior of the Dynamic Status and Latched Status registers as well as the differences in behavior of Edge/Level Trigger when the Latched Status register is cleared.
Figure 1. Example of Module’s Channel-Mapped Dynamic and Latched Status States
No Clearing of Latched Status |
Clearing of Latched Status (Edge-Triggered) |
Clearing of Latched Status (Level-Triggered) |
||||
Time |
Dynamic Status |
Latched Status |
Action |
Latched Status |
Action |
Latched |
T0 |
0x0 |
0x0 |
Read Latched Register |
0x0 |
Read Latched Register |
0x0 |
T1 |
0x1 |
0x1 |
Read Latched Register |
0x1 |
0x1 |
|
Write 0x1 to Latched Register |
Write 0x1 to Latched Register |
|||||
0x0 |
0x1 |
|||||
T2 |
0x0 |
0x1 |
Read Latched Register |
0x0 |
Read Latched Register |
0x1 |
Write 0x1 to Latched Register |
||||||
0x0 |
||||||
T3 |
0x2 |
0x3 |
Read Latched Register |
0x2 |
Read Latched Register |
0x2 |
Write 0x2 to Latched Register |
Write 0x2 to Latched Register |
|||||
0x0 |
0x2 |
|||||
T4 |
0x2 |
0x3 |
Read Latched Register |
0x1 |
Read Latched Register |
0x3 |
Write 0x1 to Latched Register |
Write 0x3 to Latched Register |
|||||
0x0 |
0x2 |
|||||
T5 |
0xC |
0xF |
Read Latched Register |
0xC |
Read Latched Register |
0xE |
Write 0xC to Latched Register |
Write 0xE to Latched Register |
|||||
0x0 |
0xC |
|||||
T6 |
0xC |
0xF |
Read Latched Register |
0x0 |
Read Latched |
0xC |
Write 0xC to Latched Register |
||||||
0xC |
||||||
T7 |
0x4 |
0xF |
Read Latched Register |
0x0 |
Read Latched Register |
0xC |
Write 0xC to Latched Register |
||||||
0x4 |
||||||
T8 |
0x4 |
0xF |
Read Latched Register |
0x0 |
Read Latched Register |
0x4 |
Interrupt Examples
The examples in this section illustrate the interrupt behavior with Edge/Level Trigger.
Figure 2. Illustration of Latched Status State for Module with 4-Channels with Interrupt Enabled
Time |
Latched Status (Edge-Triggered – Clear Multi-Channel) |
Latched Status (Edge-Triggered – Clear Single Channel) |
Latched Status (Level-Triggered – Clear Multi-Channel) |
|||
Action |
Latched |
Action |
Latched |
Action |
Latched |
|
T1 (Int 1) |
Interrupt Generated Read Latched Registers |
0x1 |
Interrupt Generated Read Latched Registers |
0x1 |
Interrupt Generated Read Latched Registers |
0x1 |
Write 0x1 to Latched Register |
Write 0x1 to Latched Register |
Write 0x1 to Latched Register |
||||
0x0 |
0x0 |
Interrupt re-triggers Note, interrupt re-triggers after each clear until T2. |
0x1 |
|||
T3 (Int 2) |
Interrupt Generated Read Latched Registers |
0x2 |
Interrupt Generated Read Latched Registers |
0x2 |
Interrupt Generated Read Latched Registers |
0x2 |
Write 0x2 to Latched Register |
Write 0x2 to Latched Register |
Write 0x2 to Latched Register |
||||
0x0 |
0x0 |
Interrupt re-triggers Note, interrupt re-triggers after each clear until T7. |
0x2 |
|||
T4 (Int 3) |
Interrupt Generated Read Latched Registers |
0x1 |
Interrupt Generated Read Latched Registers |
0x1 |
Interrupt Generated Read Latched Registers |
0x3 |
Write 0x1 to Latched Register |
Write 0x1 to Latched Register |
Write 0x3 to Latched Register |
||||
0x0 |
0x0 |
Interrupt re-triggers Note, interrupt re-triggers after each clear and 0x3 is reported in Latched Register until T5. |
0x3 |
|||
Interrupt re-triggers Note, interrupt re-triggers after each clear until T7. |
0x2 |
|||||
T6 (Int 4) |
Interrupt Generated Read Latched Registers |
0xC |
Interrupt Generated Read Latched Registers |
0xC |
Interrupt Generated Read Latched Registers |
0xE |
Write 0xC to Latched Register |
Write 0x4 to Latched Register |
Write 0xE to Latched Register |
||||
0x0 |
Interrupt re-triggers Write 0x8 to Latched Register |
0x8 |
Interrupt re-triggers Note, interrupt re-triggers after each clear and 0xE is reported in Latched Register until T7. |
0xE |
||
0x0 |
Interrupt re-triggers Note, interrupt re-triggers after each clear and 0xC is reported in Latched Register until T8. |
0xC |
||||
Interrupt re-triggers Note, interrupt re-triggers after each clear and 0x4 is reported in Latched Register always. |
0x4 |
USER WATCHDOG TIMER MODULE MANUAL
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User Watchdog Timer Capability
The User Watchdog Timer (UWDT) Capability is available on the following modules:
-
AC Reference Source Modules
-
AC1 - 1 Channel, 2-115 Vrms, 47 Hz - 20kHz
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AC2 - 2 Channels, 2-28 Vrms, 47 Hz - 20kHz
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AC3 - 1 Channel, 28-115 Vrms, 47 Hz - 2.5 kHz
-
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Differential Transceiver Modules
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DF1/DF2 - 16 Channels Differential I/O
-
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Digital-to-Analog (D/A) Modules
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DA1 - 12 Channels, ±10 VDC @ 25 mA, Voltage or Current Control Modes
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DA2 - 16 Channels, ±10 VDC @ 10 mA
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DA3 - 4 Channels, ±40 VDC @ ±100 mA, Voltage or Current Control Modes
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DA4 - 4 Channels, ±80 VDC @ 10 mA
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DA5 - 4 Channels, ±65 VDC or ±2 A, Voltage or Current Control Modes
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Digital-to-Synchro/Resolver (D/S) or Digital-to-L( R )VDT (D/LV) Modules
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(Not supported)
-
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Discrete I/O Modules
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DT1/DT4 - 24 Channels, Programmable for either input or output, output up to 500 mA per channel from an applied external 3 - 60 VCC source.
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DT2/DT5 - 16 Channels, Programmable for either input voltage measurements (±80 V) or as a bi-directional current switch (up to 500 mA per channel).
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DT3/DT6 - 4 Channels, Programmable for either input voltage measurements (±100 V) or as a bi-directional current switch (up to 3 A per channel).
-
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TTL/CMOS Modules
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TL1-TL8 - 24 Channels, Programmable for either input or output.
-
Principle of Operation
The User Watchdog Timer is optionally activated by the applications that require the module’s outputs to be disabled as a failsafe in the event of an application failure or crash. The circuit is designed such that a specific periodic write strobe pattern must be executed by the software to maintain operation and prevent the disablement from taking place.
The User Watchdog Timer is inactive until the application sends an initial strobe by writing the value 0x55AA to the UWDT Strobe register. After activating the User Watchdog Timer, the application must continually strobe the timer within the intervals specified with the configurable UWDT Quiet Time and UWDT Window registers. The timing of the strobes must be consistent with the following rules:
-
The application must not strobe during the Quiet time.
-
The application must strobe within the Window time.
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The application must not strobe more than once in a single window time.
A violation of any of these rules will trigger a User Watchdog Timer fault and result in shutting down any isolated power supplies and/or disabling any active drive outputs, as applicable for the specific module. Upon a User Watchdog Timer event, recovery to the module shutting down will require the module to be reset.
The Figure 1 and Figure 2 provides an overview and an example with actual values for the User Watchdog Timer Strobes, Quiet Time and Window. As depicted in the diagrams, there are two processes that run in parallel. The Strobe event starts the timer for the beginning of the “Quiet Time”. The timer for the Previous Strobe event continues to run to ensure that no additional Strobes are received within the “Window” associated with the Previous Strobe.
The optimal target for the user watchdog strobes should be at the interval of [Quiet time + ½ Window time] after the previous strobe, which will place the strobe in the center of the window. This affords the greatest margin of safety against unintended disablement in critical operations.
Figure 1. User Watchdog Timer Overview
Figure 2. User Watchdog Timer Example
Figure 3. User Watchdog Timer Failures
Register Descriptions
The register descriptions provide the register name, Type, Data Range, Read or Write information, Initialized Value, and a description of the function.
User Watchdog Timer Registers
The registers associated with the User Watchdog Timer provide the ability to specify the UWDT Quiet Time and the UWDT Window that will be monitored to ensure that EXACTLY ONE User Watchdog Timer (UWDT) Strobe is written within the window.
UWDT Quiet Time
Function: Sets Quiet Time value (in microseconds) to use for the User Watchdog Timer Frame.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0 µsec to 2^32 µsec (0x0 to 0xFFFFFFFF)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0x0
Operational Settings: LSB = 1 µsec. The application must NOT write a strobe in the time between the previous strobe and the end of the Quiet time interval. In addition, the application must write in the UWDT Window EXACTLY ONCE.
UWDT Window
Function: Sets Window value (in microseconds) to use for the User Watchdog Timer Frame.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0 µsec to 2^32 µsec (0x0 to 0xFFFFFFFF)
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0x0
Operational Settings: LSB = 1 µsec. The application must write the strobe once within the Window time after the end of the Quiet time interval. The application must write in the UWDT Window EXACTLY ONCE. This setting must be initialized to a non-zero value for operation and should allow sufficient tolerance for strobe timing by the application.
UWDT Strobe
Function: Writes the strobe value to be use for the User Watchdog Timer Frame.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x55AA
Read/Write: W
Initialized Value: 0x0
Operational Settings: At startup, the user watchdog is disabled. Write the value of 0x55AA to this register to start the user watchdog timer monitoring after initial power on or a reset. To prevent a disablement, the application must periodically write the strobe based on the user watchdog timer rules.
Status and Interrupt
The modules that are capable of User Watchdog Timer support provide status registers for the User Watchdog Timer.
User Watchdog Timer Status
The status register that contains the User Watchdog Timer Fault information is also used to indicate channel Inter-FPGA failures on modules that have communication between FPGA components. There are four registers associated with the User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure Status: Dynamic, Latched, Interrupt Enable, and Set Edge/Level Interrupt.
User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure Dynamic Status |
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User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure Latched Status |
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User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure Interrupt Enable |
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User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure Set Edge/Level Interrupt |
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Bit(s) |
Status |
Description |
D31 |
User Watchdog Timer Fault Status |
0 = No Fault 1 = User Watchdog Timer Fault |
D30:D0 |
Reserved for Inter-FPGA Failure Status |
Channel bit-mapped indicating channel inter |
Function: Sets the corresponding bit (D31) associated with the channel’s User Watchdog Timer Fault error.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0000 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R (Dynamic), R/W (Latched, Interrupt Enable, Set Edge/Level Interrupt)
Initialized Value: 0
Interrupt Vector and Steering
When interrupts are enabled, the interrupt vector associated with the specific interrupt can be programmed (typically with a unique number/identifier) such that it can be utilized in the Interrupt Service Routine (ISR) to identify the type of interrupt. When an interrupt occurs, the contents of the Interrupt Vector registers is reported as part of the interrupt mechanism.
In addition to specifying the interrupt vector, the interrupt can be directed (“steered”) to the native bus or to the application running on the onboard ARM processor.
Note
|
the Interrupt Vector and Interrupt Steering registers are mapped to the Motherboard Common Memory and these registers are associated with the Module Slot position (refer to Function Register Map). |
Interrupt Vector
Function: Set an identifier for the interrupt.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: When an interrupt occurs, this value is reported as part of the interrupt mechanism.
Interrupt Steering
Function: Sets where to direct the interrupt.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: See table
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: When an interrupt occurs, the interrupt is sent as specified:
Direct Interrupt to VME |
1 |
Direct Interrupt to ARM Processor (via SerDes) (Custom App on ARM or NAI Ethernet Listener App) |
2 |
Direct Interrupt to PCIe Bus |
5 |
Direct Interrupt to cPCI Bus |
6 |
Function Register Map
Key
Bold Underline |
= Measurement/Status/Board Information |
Bold Italic |
= Configuration/Control |
User Watchdog Timer Registers
0x01C0 |
UWDT Quiet Time |
R/W |
0x01C4 |
UWDT Window |
R/W |
0x01C8 |
UWDT Strobe |
W |
Status Registers
User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure
0x09B0 |
Dynamic Status |
R |
0x09B4 |
Latched Status* |
R/W |
0x09B8 |
Interrupt Enable |
R/W |
0x09BC |
Set Edge/Level Interrupt |
R/W |
Interrupt Registers
The Interrupt Vector and Interrupt Steering registers are mapped to the Motherboard Memory Space and these addresses are absolute based on the module slot position. In other words, do not apply the Module Address offset to these addresses.
0x056C |
Module 1 Interrupt Vector 28 - User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x066C |
Module 1 Interrupt Steering 28 - User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x076C |
Module 2 Interrupt Vector 28 - User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x086C |
Module 2 Interrupt Steering 28 - User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x096C |
Module 3 Interrupt Vector 28 - User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x0A6C |
Module 3 Interrupt Steering 28 - User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x0B6C |
Module 4 Interrupt Vector 28 - User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x0C6C |
Module 4 Interrupt Steering 28 - User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x0D6C |
Module 5 Interrupt Vector 28 - User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x0E6C |
Module 5 Interrupt Steering 28 - User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x0F6C |
Module 6 Interrupt Vector 28 - User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
0x106C |
Module 6 Interrupt Steering 28 - User Watchdog Timer Fault/Inter-FPGA Failure |
R/W |
Interrupt Vector and Steering
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When interrupts are enabled, the interrupt vector associated with the specific interrupt can be programmed (typically with a unique number/identifier) such that it can be utilized in the Interrupt Service Routine (ISR) to identify the type of interrupt. When an interrupt occurs, the contents of the Interrupt Vector registers is reported as part of the interrupt mechanism. In addition to specifying the interrupt vector, the interrupt can be directed (“steered”) to the native bus or to the application running on the onboard ARM processor.
Note
|
The Interrupt Vector and Interrupt Steering registers are mapped to the Motherboard Common Memory and these registers are associated with the Module Slot position (refer to Function Register Map). |
Interrupt Vector
Function: Set an identifier for the interrupt.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: 0x0000 0000 to 0xFFFF FFFF
Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: When an interrupt occurs, this value is reported as part of the interrupt mechanism.
Interrupt Steering
Function: Sets where to direct the interrupt.
Type: unsigned binary word (32-bit)
Data Range: See table Read/Write: R/W
Initialized Value: 0
Operational Settings: When an interrupt occurs, the interrupt is sent as specified:
Direct Interrupt to VME |
1 |
Direct Interrupt to ARM Processor (via SerDes) (Custom App on ARM or NAI Ethernet Listener App) |
2 |
Direct Interrupt to PCIe Bus |
5 |
Direct Interrupt to cPCI Bus |
6 |
NAI Cares
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